![]() In 2002, Distributed Proofreaders became an official PG site. Originally conceived to assist Project Gutenberg (PG), Distributed Proofreaders (DP) is now the main source of PG e-books. Historyĭistributed Proofreaders was founded in 2000 by Charles Franks to support the digitization of Public Domain books. Distributed Proofreaders follows the principles of the American Library Association Freedom to Read statement. ![]() This is accomplished through the efforts of a supportive community of volunteers.
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![]() Using the frequency numbers, multiply each by the time you spent exercising. Calculate the sum of each number multiplied by its weight From our previous example, you should have a total of 16 days spent exercising:ģ. The next step to finding the weighted average of a data set that doesn't equal 1 is to add the sum of the total weight. The number of days you exercised for an average time is the weight you'll use.Ģ days you were supposed to exercise and did not The time you spent exercising on any given day is the data set. This reflects its influence over the entire data set.Įxample: Calculate the average time you spend exercising four days a week over a month or four weeks. To find the weighted average without added bias, calculate the frequency a number occurs as the variable's weight. If you are trying to calculate the average number of business leads you pursue, you may want leads that turn into sales to weigh more heavily than cold calls. To determine the weight of each number, consider its importance to you or the frequency of occurrence. You can calculate the weighted average of this set of numbers by multiplying each value in the set by its weight, then adding up the products and dividing the products' sum by the sum of all weights.įor a more in-depth explanation of the weighted average formula above when the weights don’t add up to one, follow these steps: 1. This occurs in a random collection of data from populations or occurrences in research. Sometimes you may want to calculate the average of a data set that doesn't add up perfectly to 1 or 100%. Related: How To Develop Your Skill Set To Advance Your Career How to calculate weighted average when the weights don't add up to one ![]() The weighted average method stresses the importance of the final exam over the others. Using the normal average where we calculate the sum and divide it by the number of variables, the average score would be 76%. Once you know the weight of each value, multiply the weight by each data point.Įxample: In a data set of four test scores where the final test is more heavily weighted than the others:Ĭalculate the sum of all the weighted values to arrive at your weighted average. Related: 21 Job Interview Tips: How to Make a Great Impression 2. The stocks purchased serve as the weight. The percentage of your grade is the weight it carries.Īn investor purchases 50 stocks at $100 each. You score a 76 on a test that is 20% of your final grade. For accounting and finance purposes, the number of units of a product is used as the weighing factor. This process is typically performed with the aid of a computer program. This helps ensure the distribution of importance is unbiased. In large statistical data sets, such as consumer behavior data mining or a population census, randomized data trees are used to determine the importance of a variable in a data set. Teachers often weigh tests and papers more heavily than quizzes and homework, for example. You determine the weight of your data points by factoring in which numbers are most important. You can calculate the weighted average of a set of numbers by multiplying each value in the set by its weight, then adding up the products.įor a more in-depth explanation of the weighted average formula above, follow these steps: 1. Weighted average differs from finding the normal average of a data set because the total reflects that some pieces of the data hold more “weight,” or more significance, than others or occur more frequently. This equals a weighted average cost of $1.18 per unit. Using the units as the weight and the total number of units as the sum of all weights, we arrive at this calculation: Other costing methods include last in, first out and first in, first out, or LIFO and FIFO respectively.Ī manufacturer purchases 20,000 units of a product at $1 each, 15,000 at $1.15 each and 5,000 at $2 each. This number goes into the calculation for the cost of goods sold. In some industries where quantities are mixed or too numerous to count, the weighted average method is useful. Weighted average is one means by which accountants calculate the costs of items. It is an important tool in accounting for stock fluctuations, uneven or misrepresented data and ensuring similar data points are equal in the proportion represented. Weighted averages are commonly used in statistical analysis, stock portfolios and teacher grading averages. A weighted average is the average of a data set that recognizes certain numbers as more important than others. IP scanners can also dive deeper into their networks by using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). In turn, those hosts will respond with an echo reply packet that gives the requestor insight into the status of their IP addresses, response times, latency issues, and more. To initiate a ping sweep, the IP address scanner sends an ICMP echo request via message packets to IP addresses on other devices a user wishes to analyze. ICMP is responsible for notifying users about a variety of network communication issues, such as connectivity failures and server malfunctions, through error messages. IP scanners are capable of conducting ping sweeps using Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), which is integrated into any IP suite. These tools help you manage your IP addresses and troubleshoot problems, and they also help you find all the IP addresses of the devices on your network and determine the status of each one (dynamic, static, available, reserved, etc.). Instead of attempting to manually manage these aspects of your network, I recommend using an IP address manager (IPAM), which includes IP scanners. Multiple subnets and an ever-changing string of devices connecting to and disconnecting from the network become problematic. It becomes pretty clear as your network scales, that manually scanning for IP addresses becomes an extremely complex task. This means that if you have multiple subnets on your network, you have to go through each individual router or subnet to determine the IP addresses within the subnet. However, this method doesn’t work across subnets. To scan for available IP addresses within the network, enter the command “arp -a,” which will spur your computer to generate a list of all active IP addresses residing in the network’s ARP folder.Often, this can be done by simply replacing the final segment of your device’s IP address with “.255.” From here, you can use your IP address to curate your broadcast address for pinging. For devices running on Mac servers, enter the command “ipconfig.” For Linux servers, enter the command “ifconfig.” This will prompt the computer to display information related to current network communications, such as the device’s own IP address, operational subnets, and other data needed to establish connectivity.Or you can use a device connected to the network to manually ping the network and view the ARP tables. If you can access your router, you may be able to simply view the client lists and get information like hostname and MAC address. Picking the Best IP Scanner – My Top ChoiceĬurious how to find IP addresses on network? You may need to know about either static or dynamic IP addresses. SolarWinds Network Topology Mapper (14-Days Free Trial) ![]() SolarWinds IP Address Manager (30-Days Free Trial)ģ. The Impact of IP Scanners on Network Securityġ. How to Find IP Addresses of Devices on My Network It’s more approachable than some of the other tools out there and has a flatter learning curve for figuring out how to get started. My top choice for a network scanning tool is SolarWinds® IP Address Manager, as it works in an intuitive and easy-to-use way while offering a broad suite of tools and functions. Manually finding IP addresses on your network is possible, but why do it yourself when there are so many tools to help you? Not only can network scanning tools help you find IP addresses, but they can also provide extra information for monitoring, troubleshooting, and keeping your network running efficiently. Network scanning is a necessary task, but it can start off simple and rapidly become more complicated as your business gets larger. However, visual imagery is often also triggered automatically, outside of voluntary control and, despite the absence of a clear intention in these instances, such involuntary imagery is generally still not mistaken for reality 18, 19. All participants failed to notice the presence of these real stimuli, reflecting that “if I hadn’t known I was imagining, I would have thought it real” (Perky, 1910, p. In this study, participants were instructed to imagine various objects at a certain location on the wall while, unbeknownst to the participants, images of the same objects were simultaneously projected to the same location. In this scenario, the sensory consequences of internally triggered speech or thoughts are not explained away and are therefore erroneously attributed to an external source 13, 14, 15.Īnecdotal evidence that a similar mechanism might underlie perceptual reality monitoring in otherwise healthy observers comes from the Perky effect, which was demonstrated by Mary Cheves West Perky in 1910 and has achieved almost mythical status within imagery research 16, 17. Hallucinations in disorders of reality monitoring such as schizophrenia are thus explained as reflecting disturbances in the forward model which predicts the sensory consequences of actions 12. Accordingly, sensory inputs congruent with self-triggered actions are attenuated because they are ‘explained away’ by a top-down intention signal. In the literature on sense of agency, the extent to which incoming sensory activity can be predicted from the intention to move is believed to generate the feeling that such activity is self-caused, rather than reflecting a change in the outside world 10, 11. One cue that the brain might use for reality monitoring is volition or intention. ![]() The capacity to resolve such confusion, and distinguish between imagination and reality, is known as perceptual reality monitoring. While allowing for a vast increase in cognitive sophistication, the existence of stimulus-independent processing poses a fundamental challenge for the nervous system: given that internally and externally triggered signals are often similar, there is considerable potential for confusing perception and imagery 9. Contemporary generative models of brain function propose that mental imagery relies on similar neural machinery to that engaged by veridical perception 2, 3, 4, a hypothesis supported by neuroimaging data 5, 6, 7, 8. In order to function in complex environments, humans have evolved to move beyond stimulus-triggered responses to guide behaviour via offline simulations, such as during navigation and planning 1. A consequence of this account is that when virtual or imagined signals are strong enough, they become subjectively indistinguishable from reality. Here, we combined one-trial-per-participant psychophysics with computational modelling and neuroimaging to show that imagined and perceived signals are in fact intermixed, with judgments of reality being determined by whether this intermixed signal is strong enough to cross a reality threshold. Traditional psychology experiments struggle to investigate this issue as subjects can rapidly learn that real stimuli are in play. Alternatively, because internally generated signals are generally weaker, sensory strength is used to index reality. One possibility is that the intention to imagine is used to identify and discount self-generated signals during imagery. ![]() Because the neural mechanisms supporting imagery overlap with those supporting perception, a foundational question is how reality and imagination are kept apart. ![]() ![]() Humans are voracious imaginers, with internal simulations supporting memory, planning and decision-making. ![]() Snapins are individual effects plugins that can be used alone or loaded into Multipass (or Snapheap, which. There’s also ‘lots’ of new factory content to audition and mangle. Multipass is a host for Kilohearts snapin modules. Among the changes are MPE support, improved visualisation of modulation connections, external automation for all parameters, modulator/effects groups, and more. So if you buy Multipass now and then the Professional bundle, you will later on get a cheaper upgrade to Ultimate. The new addition to the line, known simply as Multipass, adds several new elements to the already powerful assortment of plugs available from kiloHearts. The update also pushes a number of functionality and GUI improvements alongside further optimization of Phase Plant, Multipass, and Snap Heap. If you don’t, no biggie, there’s demos and stuff. vst- fx-plugins (vst- ): Kilohearts Kilohearts Toolbox Ultimate 2.1.0 VST3, AAX 圆4 04. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kilohearts Multipass - Discounted Serial License Hurry, Limited Supply at the best online. If you know these plug-ins, you’d agree this move tremendously increasеs the potential for dynamic modular effects. With Kilohearts' advanced modular ecosystem, a universe of possibilities awaits. Version 2 of the Kilohearts framework, which is shared by all their audio software, is focused on new modulators and implementing the Phase Plant modulation system to Multipass and Snap Heap. Part of the Kilohearts Ecosystem- If you own any of Kilohearts' Snapin Host plugins (Phase Plant, Multipass, or Snap Heap) all these effects are immediately available for you to combine and modulate to your heart's desire with them. They marked their own space inside an extremely saturated niche. ![]() ![]() I have only surface-level familiarity with the products, but my experience tells me Kilohearts are to watch for. Kilohearts has a deep and interesting ecosystem going with its individual plug-ins and proprietary ‘inserts’ called snap-ins. The toolkit also contains the award winning Multipass tool, a second and more powerful Snapin Host for a combined total of 28 plugins. The BIOS (acronym for Basic Input/Output System) is a program that comes pre-installed on a chip on the computer and is responsible for recognizing the hardware components when the computer is turned on. Super Nintendo (check it out here): to emulate the PS2, you need one more program besides the emulator, which is the BIOS. And there is a difference in the PS2 emulation compared to other consoles emulation, e.g. That’s because the PS2 isn’t the simplest video game out there either. PCSX2 is not the simplest emulator out there, despite the developers’ efforts to make it as user-friendly as possible. I strongly recommend using a PS2 controller. In addition to being easier to configure, they make it easier to play, improving the experience, which gets similar to playing with the console. PS2 controls are plug and play on PCSX2, that is, you don’t need to set them up. There are models with USB cable, others with two cables, USB and PS2, which can be used on both PC and PS2. To play PS2 games on PC, I recommend you to use a controller similar to the PS2 controller. PlayStation consoles are also differentiated from the others with regard to the controllers, which have many buttons. Even if your computer has specs below the recommended (or even below the minimum, as mine), be sure to check the game lists to see which games you are able to emulate with your PC. If your PC has these specs or higher, it’s likely able to play any PS2 game well, with great performance.īut, as I said, all these recommendations are actually highly game dependent.
![]() Bill: It’s a type of sales transaction in which customers pay right away.Receipts serve as proof that a client received the goods or services for which they paid, as well as a record that the business has been paid. Receipt: It serves as evidence of a customer’s payment to a merchant.It records a sales transaction in which the seller receives payment for goods or services at a later time. Invoice: It’s handed out to collect payments from customers.Let’s understand some critical differences between Invoice, Receipt, and Bill. Invoices can be used by businesses to keep track of how much money their customers owe in total and to keep track of their cash flow. If products or services were bought on credit, the Invoice normally spells out the conditions of the agreement and lists the various payment options. Understanding QuickBooks Invoicing Image SourceĪn Invoice is a commercial document that itemizes and documents a transaction between a buyer and a seller. To explore more about QuickBooks, visit the homepage here. To help you become a QuickBooks expert, QuickBooks offers seminars, videos, an online community, and other resources. Support: QuickBooks Professionals will answer all of your queries and provide you with unlimited free assistance.You can also download your monthly statement from a participating bank for easy accessibility. You won’t need any envelopes, stamps, or paper checks once you’ve set up your current bank account. ![]() You can pay your bills online with QuickBooks. Payments and Cash Flow Management: By delivering an Invoice or statement to your client and allowing them to pay you with a credit card or a bank transfer, you may get paid faster using the QuickBooks Online Payment System.This makes it easier for your company’s various teams to work together. Multiple Users Access: You can grant several levels of employee access using QuickBooks Online.The Accountant will check and verify all transactional information and bank statements, making the tax filing process straightforward and accurate. It gathers all of your information in one place and makes it accessible whenever you need it. Accounting Reports: Keeping track of your business’s progress has never been easier thanks to QuickBooks Custom Reports. ![]() Its popularity among small firms is aided by a number of significant features, including: QuickBooks is a tried-and-true accounting software offering a plethora of excellent features. ![]() It can also help businesses save time and effort by automating their signatures on business checks. It also provides ready-to-use templates for developing Charts, business Plans, Invoices, and Spreadsheets. It comes with a simple User Interface that guides users through all of the features. QuickBooks can be customized to suit one’s own needs and preferences, hence, making it versatile and adaptable to a wide range of enterprises. QuickBooks was created by Intuit, a California-based company, to help automate typical tasks and save time on bookkeeping and paperwork. QuickBooks is a reliable product used by hundreds of thousands of small businesses throughout the world. QuickBooks is an Accounting and Financial Management application that enables businesses with bookkeeping, accounting, payroll, inventory management, and other financial tasks. So, put on your reading glasses, and let’s dive in to gain insights about QuickBooks Invoicing. At the end of this article, you will unravel various benefits of QuickBooks Online Invoicing. You will explore the key features of QuickBooks, learn critical components of Invoices and understand the steps to create an invoice using QuickBooks Invoicing. This article will help you understand QuickBooks Invoicing. QuickBooks Invoicing can save you time, eliminate errors, and help you get the most out of your budget. You can create and send Invoices via the web using platforms like QuickBooks. Electronic Invoicing, often known as E-Invoicing, is a type of electronic billing that allows parties to generate, save, and track transaction-related documents in order to guarantee that the requirements of their agreements are met. People and organizations have found it easier to rely on Electronic Invoicing as an alternative to paper since the dawn of the computer era.
![]() Bring hiking poles for balance and to protect your knees.I also love these hiking boots which I used for Hiking in the Grand Canyon. I actually love these sandals for hiking and have a whole post on Merrell vs Keen shoes for hiking. I need all the support and help I can get. Hiking boots or sandals that will protect your feet! I love good shoes.Check the Weather – days over 100 degrees are very common.I can refill this bottle anywhere and it comes with a carabiner to connect it to my daypack. I love my LifeStraw Filtered Water Bottle. Bring a reusable water bottle and lots of water! Remember you are in the sun and you will need to drink lots of water.Here are a few tips for Albuquerque hiking: ![]() Also, note that it is dry and hot (in the summer) and make sure you know what you are getting into before you start. ![]() There is a hike for everyone on this list and for different fitness levels. Tips for Hiking in AlbuquerqueĪlbuquerque is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Check out this helpful hiking-safety guide from the National Park Service. Hiking Trails in Albuquerque are well maintained and well marked out.īe careful, be prepared, and do your research on all hikes before you go. Hiking Trails Albuquerque: Are you looking for the best hiking in Albuquerque? These are the best trails and hiking near Albuquerque, New Mexico.Īlbuquerque Hiking Trails allow you to see the beautiful landscape and scenery around the town. (Banner photo courtesy Ron Behrmann) The University of New Mexico Copyright © 2008 Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Updated:2-28-08/Contact Webmaster.17 Albuquerque Hikes you won’t want to miss! Rub on sunscreen with at least SPF 15 and both UVA and UVB protection.Wear sunglasses that block both UVA and UVB rays and.Get a hat with a wide brim to shade your face, head, ears, and neck.Cover up with light clothing to protect exposed skin.Seek shade, especially during midday when UV rays are strongest.Try to spend as much time indoors as possible on very hot and humid days.įive easy reccommendations for sunburn protection:.During outdoor activities, take frequent drink breaks and mist yourself with a spray bottle to avoid becoming overheated.Increase time spent outdoors gradually to get your body used to the heat.Protect yourself from the sun by wearing a hat, sunglasses and using an umbrella.Schedule vigorous activity and sports for cooler times of the day.Wear lightweight, tightly woven, loose-fitting clothing in light colors.Water and sports drinks are the drinks of choice avoid tea, coffee, soda and alcohol as these can lead to dehydration. Drink plenty of fluids during outdoor activities, especially on hot days.Drink appropriate sports drinks to help maintain electrolyte balance.Schedule physical outdoor activities for the cooler parts of the day.Make sure you are taking in more fluid than you are losing.Drink plenty of fluids, especially when in the sun.Avoid alcohol (effects of alcohol are magnified at higher altitudes).Ascend gradually or by increments to higher altitudes.Santa Fe, New Mexicio's altitude is 6355 feet above sea level. Symptoms of altitude sickness, may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.Īlbuquerque, New Mexico's altitude is 5352 feet above sea level. The risk increases with faster ascents and higher altitudes. Those who have developed altitude sickness in the past are prone to future episodes. Being physically fit in no way lessens the risk of altitude sickness. Seniors: Check with your doctor regarding any physical condition that could be affected by Albuquerque's high altitude.Īltitude sickness may develop in travelers who ascend rapidly to higher altitudes, including those in previously excellent health. One drink is the equivalent of three at sea level. Drink plenty of water! 64 ounces a day is recommended.It usually takes about 48 hours to adjust. Albuquerque's high altitude means air is rarefied, thinner. Here are some health tips for those arriving from lower altitudes: Albuquerque has four distinct seasons, low humidity and more than 310 days of sunshine a year. Albuquerque is the "high desert" with an elevation of 5,500 ft. The weather is one of Albuquerque's greatest attractions. The upgrade varies in size depending upon which Apple Mac computer it is being installed on in most scenarios, it will require about 6 GB of disk space. The following computers support features such as Handoff, Instant Hotspot, AirDrop between Mac computers and iOS devices, as well as the new Metal API: They can only run OS X El Capitan if they have at least 2 GB of RAM. Of these computers, the following models were equipped with 1 GB RAM as the standard option on the base model when they were shipped originally. These computers can run El Capitan, provided they have at least 2 GB of RAM, with an exception: For example, Apple notes that the newly available Metal API is available on "all Macs since 2012". System requirements Īll Macintosh products that can run Mountain Lion, Mavericks, or Yosemite can run El Capitan, although not all of its features will work on older models. OS X El Capitan was released to end users on September 30, 2015, as a free upgrade through the Mac App Store. There were multiple betas released after the keynote. The first public beta was made available on July 9, 2015. The first beta of OS X El Capitan was released to developers shortly following the WWDC keynote on June 8, 2015. OS X El Capitan received far better reviews than Yosemite. El Capitan is the final version to be released under the name OS X. Following the California location-based naming scheme introduced with OS X Mavericks, El Capitan was named after a rock formation in Yosemite National Park. It focuses mainly on performance, stability, and security.
![]() No satisfying growth or change between their families. Neither Shay nor Vella really grow up because of their adventures they just keep fighting monsters and solving puzzles until they win and that’s it. But all that gets lost in Act Two, when their adventurous natures get diverted toward a bizarre conspiracy with a clear antagonist. It made for a great coming-of-age story, told in two different ways. What got me excited about the first half of the game was how Shay and Vella were two kids trying to break the status quo of their lives, asking questions and sabotaging their families’ plans. Of course, I didn’t find the knot-untying puzzle as hard to solve as others claimed, so I suppose there were a few small victories. ![]() I’m not ashamed to admit that I had to rely on one or two walkthrough guides in order to solve some of these puzzles-and in some cases, the solutions they offered didn’t even match up with the solution that my puzzle needed. But even then, there were puzzles that jumped up in difficulty, from rewiring robots by trial-and-error to guiding another robot across a room with lights that had to go out in a precisely timed sequence. I can tell that the developers wanted players to switch back and forth between Shay and Vella, which meant digging through obscure little hints and background details in one world to solve a problem in the other setting. I thought it was clever (at first), but overall, the plot development didn’t seem too relevant to a series of endless puzzles and backtracking.Ĭompared to what we had in Act One, the puzzles in Act Two were a lot more difficult to accomplish. We finally learn what happened to Shay’s world of Loruna and how it takes into the sinister forces behind Marek, Mog Chothra, and the Maidens’ Feast. I’m also proud that I recognize the name and voice of Richard Steven Horvitz, who plays the Space Weaver (mostly because I can totally hear faint hints of Daggett from Angry Beavers when he reacts to things). Even celebrity cameos like Jack Black and Wil Wheaton are fun in their own way. So what does the second installment of Broken Age have to offer?įrom Elijah Wood’s snarkiness to Jennifer Hale’s shifts in emotional tone, this game has some solid actors attached. With Vella trapped in the belly of the beast and Shay roaming the outside world for the first time, our two heroes struggle to collect their arsenal and put a stop to the alien conspiracy that connects both their worlds. At the start of Act Two, we learn that Shay’s “spaceship” was actually the interior of Mog Chothra. In Act One, we get to know our two teenage heroes: Shay, a boy kept coddled in a spaceship who wants to break free, and Vella, a girl who escapes her sacrifice at the Maidens Feast and pledges to destroy the evil creature Mog Chothra. Copyright © 2015 by Double Fine Productions Needless to say, I don’t think the hype was worth it. It took longer than expected for Act Two to finally come out, so now we can talk about the game from start to finish. This modern puzzle-adventure game was notable for its surreal premise, its brilliant colors and animation, and its origins as a wildly successful Kickstarter project, connected to Scafer and other veteran developers. If you’re a fan of the old point-and-click adventures games from the Nineties (or if you read my review from last year), then you probably know all about the hype surrounding Tim Schafer’s Broken Age project. |
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